“Every man lives in two realms: the internal and the external. The internal is that realm of spiritual ends expressed in art, literature, morals, and religion. The external is that complex of devices, techniques, mechanisms, and instrumentalities by means of which we live.”
- January 15, 1929 – April 4, 1968
- African American
- Pastor and civil rights leader
- He led the movement to abolish racial discrimination in the United States and contributed to the establishment of the Civil Rights Act
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Quote
“Every man lives in two realms: the internal and the external. The internal is that realm of spiritual ends expressed in art, literature, morals, and religion. The external is that complex of devices, techniques, mechanisms, and instrumentalities by means of which we live.”
Explanation
In this quote, King describes the dual nature of human existence: the internal, spiritual realm and the external, practical realm. He suggests that the internal realm encompasses our values, beliefs, and creative expressions—the things that give life meaning, purpose, and direction. This realm is reflected in art, literature, morality, and religious beliefs, which connect us to our deeper, spiritual selves. In contrast, the external realm consists of the tools, technologies, and structures that enable us to navigate the physical world. While this external realm is essential for meeting our practical needs, it does not address the inner life that shapes our values and aspirations.
King’s insight highlights the importance of balance between these two realms. He recognized that while we rely on external advancements to improve our lives, we also need the internal realm to guide our actions, provide meaning, and inform our ethical choices. King believed that focusing solely on the external realm—on acquiring tools, techniques, and possessions—without attending to our inner moral and spiritual growth leads to an unbalanced and ultimately unfulfilling life.
Today, King’s message encourages us to consider both aspects of our lives as we pursue personal and societal progress. His words remind us that technology, productivity, and efficiency, while valuable, cannot replace the importance of cultivating our inner values, creativity, and compassion. King’s quote calls for a society where material advancements are guided by moral and spiritual principles, ensuring that our external achievements serve human dignity, justice, and compassion. By fostering both realms, we create a life rich in purpose and grounded in ethical integrity, capable of not only improving our circumstances but also enhancing our humanity.
