“Science investigates; religion interprets. Science gives man knowledge which is power; religion gives man wisdom which is control.”
- January 15, 1929 – April 4, 1968
- African American
- Pastor and civil rights leader
- He led the movement to abolish racial discrimination in the United States and contributed to the establishment of the Civil Rights Act
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Quote
“Science investigates; religion interprets. Science gives man knowledge which is power; religion gives man wisdom which is control.”
Explanation
In this quote, King draws a distinction between the roles of science and religion in human life, suggesting that they each contribute uniquely to our understanding and experience. He argues that science provides knowledge—the tools to explore, explain, and manipulate the physical world, which offers power over nature. Religion, in contrast, provides wisdom and ethical guidance that helps us exercise self-control and use power responsibly. For King, both science and religion are essential, each offering distinct but complementary insights that guide human progress.
King’s words reflect his belief in the balance between scientific advancement and moral reflection. He saw that while science could unlock incredible power, its impact on humanity depended on the intentions and values guiding its use. Religion, as a source of meaning, ethics, and compassion, helps to shape these intentions. For King, science and religion were not contradictory but mutually supportive, each necessary for creating a society that values both innovation and integrity.
In today’s world, where technology and scientific advancements rapidly shape society, King’s message serves as a reminder of the importance of ethical reflection and moral responsibility. His insight encourages us to consider not only what we can achieve through science but also how we should use that power in ways that honor human dignity and the well-being of all. King’s perspective suggests that true progress lies in the integration of knowledge and wisdom, harnessing the power of science with the ethical guidance of religion or personal values, creating a balanced approach that fosters a just and compassionate world.
