“Justice is a temporary thing that must at last come to an end; but the conscience is eternal and will never die.”
- November 10, 1483 – February 18, 1546
- Born in the Holy Roman Empire (Germany)
- Reformer, theologian
- Promoted the Protestant Reformation and published the Ninety-five Theses
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Quote
“Justice is a temporary thing that must at last come to an end; but the conscience is eternal and will never die.”
Explanation
In this quote, Martin Luther reflects on the transitory nature of human justice compared to the eternal nature of the conscience. He suggests that justice, whether in the form of legal systems or societal norms, is a temporary construct that may change over time, be flawed, or eventually be overturned. In contrast, the conscience—the inner moral compass that guides an individual’s sense of right and wrong—is eternal, meaning it persists beyond the confines of earthly justice. Luther emphasizes that while justice might be subject to human error and may cease in certain forms, the conscience is independent of external systems and remains active within the individual, guiding them toward moral integrity.
Luther’s thoughts on conscience stem from his theological beliefs, particularly the concept of individual salvation and the need for personal conviction in the face of God. He believed that the conscience, influenced by faith in Christ, would stand before God, regardless of earthly systems of justice. His famous stance on justification by faith alone reinforced the idea that what is truly important is not the judgment of the world or society, but the state of the individual’s conscience before God. For Luther, a clear conscience, informed by God’s grace, was essential to salvation, even if that individual faced injustice or persecution from external authorities.
In modern times, this quote reminds us of the importance of personal integrity and the lasting impact of moral decisions that come from within, regardless of changing societal laws or judicial systems. While laws may change and the pursuit of justice can often be flawed, the conscience remains a powerful force in guiding individuals to make ethical choices. The quote speaks to the need for self-reflection, and for individuals to stay true to their moral values and beliefs, especially in situations where external justice may be lacking or unjust. It serves as a reminder that personal accountability and the inner moral voice should take precedence, as they shape the individual’s relationship with both society and the divine.
