“Peace is a natural effect of trade.”
- January 18, 1689 – February 10, 1755
- French
- Political Philosopher, Jurist, Author of The Spirit of the Laws
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Quote
“Peace is a natural effect of trade.”
Explanation
Montesquieu expresses the Enlightenment belief that commerce promotes peace by creating mutual dependencies between nations. When countries trade, they become economically interlinked, and conflict becomes costly for both sides. In this way, trade does not just generate wealth—it fosters stability, cooperation, and diplomacy. Commerce replaces conquest as a means of achieving national interests.
This idea reflects Montesquieu’s broader political vision in The Spirit of the Laws, where he argued that republics and commercial states are more inclined toward peace than militaristic empires. He believed that the self-interest of merchants, driven by profit rather than glory, naturally discourages war. Trade cultivates habits of negotiation, tolerance, and mutual respect, making it a civilizing force in international relations.
In today’s globalized world, the quote underpins modern theories like liberal internationalism, which argue that free trade and economic interdependence reduce the likelihood of war. Though not absolute—trade does not eliminate conflict—it remains true that nations with strong commercial ties often have greater incentives to resolve disputes peacefully, confirming Montesquieu’s enduring insight into the pacifying power of commerce.
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