“Justice in the life and conduct of the State is possible only as first it resides in the hearts and souls of the citizens.”
- 427 BC – 347 BC
- Born in Athens, ancient Greece
- Philosopher, scholar, founder of the Academy
- A student of Socrates, his works include “The Republic” and “The Symposium,” and he had a major influence on Western philosophy with his ideas and philosopher-rulership.
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Quote
“Justice in the life and conduct of the State is possible only as first it resides in the hearts and souls of the citizens.”
Explanation
In this quote, Plato emphasizes that justice in society cannot be imposed solely through laws or external institutions; it must first be present in the hearts and souls of the individuals who make up the state. For the state to be truly just, its citizens must each embody virtue, wisdom, and moral integrity. The internal justice of individuals is the foundation upon which a just society can be built. Plato suggests that individual character—marked by rationality, self-discipline, and a commitment to the common good—is the essential component for achieving justice at a societal level.
This idea connects directly to Plato’s vision in *The Republic*, where he describes a just society as one where each class of people—the rulers, the soldiers, and the producers—performs its role in accordance with its natural abilities and virtue. The justice of the state depends on the justice of its citizens, with each individual contributing to the greater harmony by fulfilling their responsibilities and aligning their actions with moral principles. In Plato’s view, true social justice arises when individuals govern themselves with reason and virtue, allowing the state to function in a balanced and harmonious way.
In modern contexts, this quote serves as a reminder that justice in society is not just about laws or governance but about the moral character of its citizens. A just society begins with individuals who act with integrity and wisdom in their personal lives, and it is through this collective moral strength that a society can achieve fairness and equity. Plato’s message encourages us to reflect on the importance of personal responsibility and the role of ethical behavior in shaping a just and thriving society.
