“Justice means minding one’s own business and not meddling with other men’s concerns.”
- 427 BC – 347 BC
- Born in Athens, ancient Greece
- Philosopher, scholar, founder of the Academy
- A student of Socrates, his works include “The Republic” and “The Symposium,” and he had a major influence on Western philosophy with his ideas and philosopher-rulership.
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Quote
“Justice means minding one’s own business and not meddling with other men’s concerns.”
Explanation
In this quote, Plato defines justice as the state in which each individual or group focuses on their own responsibilities and avoids interfering in matters that do not concern them. This idea is a key component of Plato’s theory of the just society in *The Republic*. According to Plato, a just society is one in which everyone performs the role they are naturally suited for, without overstepping their bounds or attempting to control or interfere with others. By “minding one’s own business,” Plato suggests that true justice arises when individuals recognize and fulfill their specific duties and roles, allowing for harmony and balance within the state.
This concept is tied to Plato’s view of the tripartite soul and the division of labor in society. In his ideal state, there are three classes: the rulers (philosophers), the warriors (protectors), and the producers (workers, farmers, artisans). Each class is responsible for their own tasks, and justice occurs when each class does what it is best suited for and refrains from interfering with the others. For Plato, the harmony of the state depends on everyone staying within their designated roles, contributing to the common good and ensuring order and prosperity.
In modern contexts, this quote can be understood as a call for individuals to focus on their own roles and responsibilities, rather than judging or interfering with others. It also reflects the idea of personal boundaries and the importance of respecting others’ autonomy. In societies where individuals often feel compelled to comment on or control the actions of others, this idea emphasizes the need for self-discipline, respect for others’ space, and focus on one’s own development. Plato’s view of justice as a balance of roles and responsibilities reminds us that social harmony is achieved not through interference but through the recognition of individual duties and the mutual respect of each person’s place in the world.
