“States are as the men, they grow out of human characters.”
- 427 BC – 347 BC
- Born in Athens, ancient Greece
- Philosopher, scholar, founder of the Academy
- A student of Socrates, his works include “The Republic” and “The Symposium,” and he had a major influence on Western philosophy with his ideas and philosopher-rulership.
Quote
“States are as the men, they grow out of human characters.”
Explanation
In this quote, Plato suggests that the character of a state or society is a reflection of the character of its people. The moral and ethical qualities of the individuals who make up a society directly influence the nature and structure of the state itself. Just as individuals can possess virtues or vices, so too can societies. A just society arises when its citizens possess virtue, wisdom, and self-discipline, whereas a corrupt or unjust society is the result of individuals who lack these qualities. In Plato’s view, the health of the state is not only dependent on political structures or laws, but on the moral integrity of its people.
This perspective aligns with Plato’s broader philosophy, especially as articulated in *The Republic*, where he argues that the ideal state is one in which each class—rulers, warriors, and producers—functions according to its virtues. If the rulers (philosophers) are wise and just, and the citizens are virtuous and disciplined, then the state will be just. However, if the citizens are driven by selfish desires or moral corruption, then the state will suffer. The idea is that the character of individuals is the foundational element that shapes the institutions and laws of the state.
In modern terms, this quote speaks to the idea that the values and behaviors of the people within a society directly affect its political and social systems. If a society prioritizes self-interest, greed, and corruption, these qualities will be reflected in the structures of power and governance. Conversely, a society grounded in ethics, justice, and compassion will create systems that promote equality, fairness, and cooperation. Plato’s quote reminds us that creating a just society is not just about building laws or structures, but about cultivating the right moral character in the citizens who make up the state.
