“The man who makes everything that leads to happiness depends upon himself, and not upon other men, has adopted the very best plan for living happily. This is the man of moderation, the man of manly character and of wisdom.”
- 427 BC – 347 BC
- Born in Athens, ancient Greece
- Philosopher, scholar, founder of the Academy
- A student of Socrates, his works include “The Republic” and “The Symposium,” and he had a major influence on Western philosophy with his ideas and philosopher-rulership.
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Quote
“The man who makes everything that leads to happiness depends upon himself, and not upon other men, has adopted the very best plan for living happily. This is the man of moderation, the man of manly character and of wisdom.”
Explanation
In this quote, Plato outlines the idea that true happiness is achieved not by relying on external circumstances or the actions of others, but by cultivating self-reliance, moderation, and wisdom. The person who depends on themselves—whose happiness does not hinge on the whims of others, or on wealth, power, or fame—has adopted the best approach to life. Such a person is able to live with inner peace and contentment, regardless of external conditions. This individual practices moderation in all things, avoiding excess and finding balance in their desires and actions. Plato connects this kind of self-sufficiency with manly character and wisdom, which are qualities that allow a person to lead a life of integrity and true fulfillment.
This idea aligns with Plato’s broader philosophy of the ideal life, which is one of virtuous living governed by reason and balance. In *The Republic*, Plato advocates for a life focused on the development of the soul through the cultivation of virtues such as wisdom, courage, and temperance. The individual who does not rely on others for their happiness, but instead focuses on developing personal virtue and self-discipline, is the one who lives most harmoniously with themselves and society.
In modern contexts, this quote resonates with the idea of self-empowerment and personal responsibility in finding happiness. It suggests that happiness comes not from external sources such as relationships, material wealth, or success, but from within—through self-awareness, balance, and wisdom. Plato’s message encourages us to take ownership of our own well-being, cultivate moderation in our lives, and pursue wisdom and inner strength as the true paths to happiness.
