“Thinking: the talking of the soul with itself.”
- 427 BC – 347 BC
- Born in Athens, ancient Greece
- Philosopher, scholar, founder of the Academy
- A student of Socrates, his works include “The Republic” and “The Symposium,” and he had a major influence on Western philosophy with his ideas and philosopher-rulership.
Quote
“Thinking: the talking of the soul with itself.”
Explanation
In this quote, Plato defines thinking as an internal dialogue, where the soul engages in a form of self-communication. This reflects his view that thinking is not just the passive reception of information but an active, dynamic process in which the soul reflects, analyzes, and makes sense of the world. Just as conversations with others can help clarify thoughts and lead to deeper understanding, the “talking” of the soul with itself enables individuals to work through ideas, solve problems, and reflect on their actions. Thinking, in this sense, is an essential process that connects the internal world of the soul with the external world of experience.
This idea ties into Plato’s broader philosophy about the nature of the soul and reason. He often emphasized that true wisdom comes not from external sources alone, but from engaging in reasoned self-examination. In his dialogues, particularly in works like *The Republic* and *Phaedo*, Plato suggests that the soul has inherent knowledge, and thinking is the means by which individuals access that knowledge and align themselves with higher truths. This self-talk or inner reflection helps guide individuals toward moral clarity and wisdom.
In modern contexts, this quote aligns with the practice of self-reflection and mindfulness, where individuals engage in thoughtful contemplation to understand themselves and the world around them. Contemporary psychology, for example, emphasizes the importance of internal dialogue in managing emotions, making decisions, and improving personal growth. By recognizing that thinking is a form of self-talk, we can appreciate its role in problem-solving, decision-making, and personal insight, reminding us of the importance of careful, reflective thought in all aspects of life.
