“A state is better governed which has few laws, and those laws strictly observed.”
- March 31, 1596 – February 11, 1650
- French
- Philosopher, Mathematician, Scientist, Father of Modern Philosophy
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Quote
“A state is better governed which has few laws, and those laws strictly observed.”
Explanation
This quote emphasizes Descartes’ belief in clarity, order, and discipline, extending even into the realm of political philosophy. The idea is that a government functions more effectively when its laws are limited in number but enforced rigorously. Descartes, who admired mathematical simplicity and systematic structure, applies the same principle to governance: simplicity in rules leads to efficiency and justice, while an overabundance of laws breeds confusion and inconsistency.
In the historical context of 17th-century Europe, many nations were governed by complex legal systems inherited from feudal traditions, often manipulated by powerful elites. Descartes, as a rationalist, implicitly critiques this situation, suggesting that a clear legal framework—like a geometric proof—would be more just and stable. His view aligns with early modernist ideals about reforming society using reason and universal principles, moving away from arbitrary or excessively detailed legislation.
Today, this idea remains highly relevant in legal and organizational theory. For example, countries with clear constitutions and well-enforced laws tend to enjoy greater rule of law and civic trust, while those burdened by excessive regulations often face corruption and inefficiency. Descartes’ insight supports modern efforts to streamline legislation, uphold the law evenly, and prevent bureaucratic overreach.
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