“Science can lift people out of poverty and cure disease. That, in turn, will reduce civil unrest.”
- January 8, 1942 – March 14, 2018
- British
- Theoretical physicist, science writer
- Announced the black hole singularity theorem and Hawking radiation, and contributed to the popularization of science with his book “Talking about the Universe”
Quote
“Science can lift people out of poverty and cure disease. That, in turn, will reduce civil unrest.”
Explanation
In this statement, Stephen Hawking underscores the transformative power of science and its potential to address some of the most pressing global challenges, such as poverty and disease. By emphasizing that science can offer solutions to these issues, Hawking highlights how advancements in fields like medicine, agriculture, and technology can directly improve quality of life, reduce suffering, and provide greater opportunities for economic development. For example, medical breakthroughs such as vaccines, antibiotics, and treatments for chronic diseases have already saved countless lives and prevented the spread of illness across populations. Similarly, scientific innovations in energy, infrastructure, and education can create sustainable pathways out of poverty.
Hawking also draws a connection between scientific progress and social stability, suggesting that improving the well-being of people through science can lead to reduced civil unrest. When basic needs like healthcare and economic security are met, the tensions that often arise from inequality and hardship are diminished. This is particularly relevant in areas where poverty, lack of access to healthcare, and social inequality lead to frustration, political instability, or conflict. By addressing these underlying issues, science can play a key role in fostering a more peaceful and stable society.
This quote also speaks to Hawking’s broader belief in the social responsibility of science and technology. He often emphasized that scientific progress should be directed toward improving human life and addressing global challenges. While science alone cannot solve all societal issues, its role in tackling critical problems like poverty and disease can be a key factor in creating a more equitable and just world, and ultimately in reducing civil unrest that arises from widespread suffering and inequality.
