“There is a real danger that computers will develop intelligence and take over. We urgently need to develop direct connections to the brain so that computers can add to human intelligence rather than be in opposition.”
- January 8, 1942 – March 14, 2018
- British
- Theoretical physicist, science writer
- Announced the black hole singularity theorem and Hawking radiation, and contributed to the popularization of science with his book “Talking about the Universe”
Quote
“There is a real danger that computers will develop intelligence and take over. We urgently need to develop direct connections to the brain so that computers can add to human intelligence rather than be in opposition.”
Explanation
In this quote, Stephen Hawking expresses a concern that artificial intelligence (AI) may one day surpass human intelligence and become a threat to humanity. He refers to the possibility that computers might evolve to a point where their intelligence could pose risks, potentially leading to a loss of control over technological systems. Hawking’s warning reflects a broader fear, shared by many scientists and technologists, that without careful management, AI could outpace human capabilities, possibly resulting in unforeseen consequences or even existential risks. His statement underscores the need to keep AI aligned with human values and ensure it serves to enhance, rather than replace, human intelligence.
Hawking suggests that to mitigate this risk, we should develop direct connections between computers and the brain, which could allow humans and machines to collaborate rather than compete. This idea points to the potential benefits of brain-computer interfaces (BCIs), which are already being explored to help people with disabilities and enhance cognitive abilities. By creating a more symbiotic relationship between human minds and advanced computing systems, humans could augment their intelligence and problem-solving capacities, making AI a tool for human progress, rather than a competing force. The goal, according to Hawking, is to use technology to enhance human capabilities, ensuring that computers serve as an extension of our intellect rather than a replacement.
This quote also connects to Hawking’s broader concerns about the role of technology in society. Throughout his career, he emphasized the importance of using scientific advances responsibly and wisely, particularly when it comes to technologies that have the potential to reshape society in profound ways. In this context, the development of AI presents a critical opportunity to shape the future of humanity—but it also comes with immense responsibility. Hawking’s call for brain-computer interfaces suggests that the future of AI should not be one of domination or opposition, but one of cooperation, where technology supports human flourishing and intellectual progress.
