“Every diminution of the liberty of the press is followed by a diminution of civilization. Wherever we see the freedom of the press interfered with, there we see the nutrition of the human family interrupted.”
- February 26, 1802 – May 22, 1885
- Born in France
- Author, poet, playwright
- Written novels and poems such as “Les Miserables” and “Notre-Dame de Paris,” he was a representative figure of French Romantic literature and had a worldwide influence.
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Quote
“Every diminution of the liberty of the press is followed by a diminution of civilization. Wherever we see the freedom of the press interfered with, there we see the nutrition of the human family interrupted.”
Explanation
In this quote, Victor Hugo highlights the vital role that freedom of the press plays in the progress and flourishing of civilization. He argues that any reduction or restriction of this freedom inevitably leads to a decline in civilization itself. For Hugo, the press is not just a tool for spreading news; it is a lifeblood of public discourse, knowledge, and accountability. When the press is silenced or censored, the flow of information is stifled, and society suffers as a result. The metaphor of nutrition underscores the idea that just as food is essential for physical growth, free access to information is essential for the intellectual and moral development of society. Without it, human progress is hindered, and the social fabric begins to unravel.
Hugo’s critique reflects his deep belief in freedom and individual rights, particularly the right to free expression. He lived through significant political turmoil, including censorship and the suppression of the press, and was a staunch advocate for democracy and human rights. For him, the press was one of the most important checks on power and a critical instrument in ensuring that truth and justice prevailed.
In modern terms, this quote resonates with ongoing discussions about the freedom of the press and the role of media in democratic societies. When press freedom is compromised, whether through censorship, control, or suppression, it disrupts not only the flow of information but also the very foundation of a democratic society. It reminds us that transparency and accountability are vital for the health of both society and governance, and that a society’s civilization is directly linked to its ability to foster open, unbiased communication.
