“Style is the substance of the subject called unceasingly to the surface.”
- February 26, 1802 – May 22, 1885
- Born in France
- Author, poet, playwright
- Written novels and poems such as “Les Miserables” and “Notre-Dame de Paris,” he was a representative figure of French Romantic literature and had a worldwide influence.
Quote
“Style is the substance of the subject called unceasingly to the surface.”
Explanation
Victor Hugo’s quote underscores the idea that style is not simply an external layer or decoration, but a vital component of the substance or essence of a subject. Style—whether in writing, art, or expression—is the unique way in which a subject’s core message or meaning is brought to life and made visible. According to Hugo, style continuously reveals and shapes the subject, ensuring that its significance and depth are never buried but are instead brought to the surface where they can be perceived and appreciated. This suggests that style is more than just an aesthetic choice; it is an integral part of communication, shaping how ideas are understood and experienced.
In Hugo’s time, the Romantic movement valued the individuality of expression and the profound emotional depth that style could convey. For Hugo, style was a tool through which the truths of a subject were not only conveyed but amplified, making them more immediate and engaging for the audience. The deeper the subject, the more critical it becomes to express it in a way that matches its complexity—style, therefore, is seen as a reflection of that substance, continuously calling forth what is essential.
In contemporary contexts, Hugo’s view of style as a means of revealing substance is still relevant. In literature, public speaking, or even in everyday communication, style is a powerful vehicle for conveying deeper meanings and personal truths. It’s through style that we make abstract concepts tangible and engage others with our ideas in an authentic way. This quote reminds us that expression and content are inseparable, and a well-crafted style is the bridge that connects ideas to their intended impact.
