“In every author let us distinguish the man from his works.”
- November 21, 1694 – May 30, 1778
- Born in France
- Philosopher, man of letters, historian
- Wrote many works, including “Philosophy of History,” “De Toleration,” “Philosophical Dictionary,” “Philosophical Letters,” “Oedipus,” and “Candide,” and is known as a pioneer of Enlightenment thought.
Quote
“In every author let us distinguish the man from his works.”
Explanation
This quote emphasizes the importance of separating an author’s personal character from the content and value of their creations. Voltaire suggests that the flaws, virtues, or controversies of an individual should not automatically discredit or define the merit of their works. This distinction allows readers to engage with ideas and art on their own terms, independent of the author’s personal life or circumstances.
In modern contexts, this idea is often debated, particularly in light of discussions around “cancel culture” and the ethics of supporting works by creators with problematic histories. Voltaire’s perspective encourages critical engagement with works, allowing their ideas and contributions to stand apart from the author’s behavior, though it also requires acknowledging the context in which they were created. This balance is key to appreciating art and literature while maintaining ethical awareness.
A specific example can be seen in the works of historical figures whose personal lives or beliefs may conflict with contemporary values. For instance, many admire the philosophical writings of individuals like Heidegger or Rousseau despite controversies surrounding their personal lives. Voltaire’s quote reminds us to approach such works thoughtfully, assessing their intrinsic value without conflating them entirely with the creator’s identity.
