“It is better to risk saving a guilty man than to condemn an innocent one.”
- November 21, 1694 – May 30, 1778
- Born in France
- Philosopher, man of letters, historian
- Wrote many works, including “Philosophy of History,” “De Toleration,” “Philosophical Dictionary,” “Philosophical Letters,” “Oedipus,” and “Candide,” and is known as a pioneer of Enlightenment thought.
Quote
“It is better to risk saving a guilty man than to condemn an innocent one.”
Explanation
This quote reflects Voltaire’s strong belief in justice and the ethical principles underpinning a fair legal system. He argues that the moral cost of condemning an innocent person outweighs the potential harm of allowing a guilty individual to go free. This perspective emphasizes the value of protecting the innocent and ensuring that justice errs on the side of caution rather than severity.
In modern contexts, this idea is foundational to legal principles like the presumption of innocence and the burden of proof. The quote aligns with the idea that it is preferable to acquit someone who may be guilty than to risk punishing someone who is not. This principle underpins many judicial systems, reflecting the idea that safeguarding individual rights and liberty is paramount.
A specific example of this principle can be seen in cases where new evidence exonerates individuals who were wrongfully convicted. The tragedy of imprisoning or executing an innocent person highlights the importance of Voltaire’s perspective, urging justice systems to prioritize thoroughness and fairness. His quote remains a powerful reminder of the ethical responsibility to protect the innocent above all else.
