“It is forbidden to kill; therefore all murderers are punished unless they kill in large numbers and to the sound of trumpets.”
- November 21, 1694 – May 30, 1778
- Born in France
- Philosopher, man of letters, historian
- Wrote many works, including “Philosophy of History,” “De Toleration,” “Philosophical Dictionary,” “Philosophical Letters,” “Oedipus,” and “Candide,” and is known as a pioneer of Enlightenment thought.
Quote
“It is forbidden to kill; therefore all murderers are punished unless they kill in large numbers and to the sound of trumpets.”
Explanation
This quote is a satirical commentary by Voltaire on the hypocrisy and double standards often found in the justification of violence, particularly in war. Voltaire highlights the contradiction that, while killing is universally condemned, large-scale killing, especially in the context of war or under the guise of patriotism, is often glorified or excused. The “sound of trumpets” symbolizes the celebration or militaristic context in which murder—when committed for political or national reasons—is considered acceptable or even honorable.
In modern contexts, this idea resonates with critiques of war, nationalism, and state-sanctioned violence. While murder is a crime punishable by law, acts of war or violence committed by governments or military forces are often justified or celebrated, despite the immense human cost. Voltaire’s quote calls attention to the moral inconsistency in how society treats acts of violence depending on the context and the identity of the perpetrator.
A specific example of this principle can be seen in the way wars are often framed as necessary or heroic, despite the vast loss of life they cause. Military actions, especially in the name of national defense or conquest, are frequently celebrated, while individual acts of murder are universally condemned. Voltaire’s words serve as a critique of how society can glorify violence under certain circumstances, while holding individuals to a different standard.
