“Prejudices are what fools use for reason.”
- November 21, 1694 – May 30, 1778
- Born in France
- Philosopher, man of letters, historian
- Wrote many works, including “Philosophy of History,” “De Toleration,” “Philosophical Dictionary,” “Philosophical Letters,” “Oedipus,” and “Candide,” and is known as a pioneer of Enlightenment thought.
Quote
“Prejudices are what fools use for reason.”
Explanation
This quote reflects Voltaire’s disdain for prejudice and his commitment to rational thought. He criticizes the tendency of individuals to rely on unfounded biases and assumptions as substitutes for genuine reasoning. For Voltaire, prejudice represents a failure to engage in critical thinking and an easy, though flawed, way to justify one’s views or actions without evidence or logic.
In modern contexts, this idea is especially relevant in addressing stereotypes, discrimination, and misinformation. Prejudices often serve as shortcuts to judgment, allowing individuals to cling to simplistic or harmful beliefs rather than confronting the complexity of reality. Voltaire’s observation challenges us to reject these intellectual crutches and embrace reasoned analysis and empathy.
A specific example of this principle can be seen in combating racial or cultural stereotypes. Prejudiced individuals might rationalize their biases by citing anecdotal evidence or distorted narratives, rather than seeking a broader and more accurate understanding of diversity. Voltaire’s quote serves as a timeless reminder of the need to replace prejudice with thoughtful inquiry and open-mindedness.
