“Such is the feebleness of humanity, such is its perversity, that doubtless it is better for it to be subject to all possible superstitions, as long as they are not murderous, than to live without religion.”
- November 21, 1694 – May 30, 1778
- Born in France
- Philosopher, man of letters, historian
- Wrote many works, including “Philosophy of History,” “De Toleration,” “Philosophical Dictionary,” “Philosophical Letters,” “Oedipus,” and “Candide,” and is known as a pioneer of Enlightenment thought.
Quote
“Such is the feebleness of humanity, such is its perversity, that doubtless it is better for it to be subject to all possible superstitions, as long as they are not murderous, than to live without religion.”
Explanation
This quote reflects Voltaire’s complex and often critical perspective on religion and human nature. He acknowledges the flaws and weaknesses of humanity—its tendency toward moral failings and irrationality—but argues that religion, even when rooted in superstition, serves a stabilizing role. As long as such beliefs do not lead to violence or harm, they may be preferable to a life devoid of spiritual or moral guidance. Voltaire recognizes the potential of religion to provide structure, meaning, and ethical frameworks, even if he personally questioned its doctrines.
In a modern context, this idea can be understood as a commentary on the role of belief systems in maintaining social cohesion. For many, religion offers comfort, purpose, and community, which can mitigate despair or chaos in the absence of a shared moral foundation. At the same time, Voltaire’s qualification—“as long as they are not murderous”—underscores his concern about the dangers of fanatical or violent interpretations of religion, a concern that remains highly relevant today.
A specific example of this principle can be observed in societies where religion plays a central role in shaping cultural norms and ethical behavior. Even secular movements often rely on shared principles or values that function similarly to religion in providing moral guidance. Voltaire’s words remind us of the delicate balance between the benefits and dangers of belief systems, urging us to cultivate those that promote peace and understanding while rejecting those that incite harm.
