“The best government is a benevolent tyranny tempered by an occasional assassination.”
- November 21, 1694 – May 30, 1778
- Born in France
- Philosopher, man of letters, historian
- Wrote many works, including “Philosophy of History,” “De Toleration,” “Philosophical Dictionary,” “Philosophical Letters,” “Oedipus,” and “Candide,” and is known as a pioneer of Enlightenment thought.
Quote
“The best government is a benevolent tyranny tempered by an occasional assassination.”
Explanation
This provocative quote reflects Voltaire’s sharp wit and his skepticism about governance and power. He suggests that even a seemingly ideal form of government—one ruled by a kind and well-meaning tyrant—cannot escape the inherent instability of concentrated power. The mention of assassination as a “tempering” force highlights the inevitability of dissent and conflict in any authoritarian system, even one that appears benevolent.
In modern contexts, this quote underscores the dangers of relying on the goodwill of a single ruler or a concentrated authority. While a benevolent dictator may initially create stability or progress, the lack of checks and balances makes such a system fragile and prone to abuse or collapse. Voltaire’s words critique the notion of absolute power and remind us of the need for accountability and safeguards in governance.
A specific example of this principle can be seen in historical regimes led by well-intentioned autocrats who ultimately faced internal or external opposition. Figures like Julius Caesar or certain 20th-century leaders illustrate how centralized power, even when used constructively, often leads to political turmoil. Voltaire’s statement, though exaggerated for effect, serves as a satirical reminder of the complexities and risks of governance.
