“The superfluous, a very necessary thing.”
- November 21, 1694 – May 30, 1778
- Born in France
- Philosopher, man of letters, historian
- Wrote many works, including “Philosophy of History,” “De Toleration,” “Philosophical Dictionary,” “Philosophical Letters,” “Oedipus,” and “Candide,” and is known as a pioneer of Enlightenment thought.
Quote
“The superfluous, a very necessary thing.”
Explanation
This quote reflects Voltaire’s playful contradiction and critique of societal values. He suggests that the “superfluous,” or things deemed unnecessary or excessive, can be essential for enriching human life. Voltaire often emphasized the importance of pleasure, comfort, and leisure, all of which might seem frivolous but contribute to the fullness of human experience. By calling the superfluous “necessary,” he acknowledges that the non-essential, while not critical for survival, plays a vital role in personal happiness and cultural development.
In modern contexts, this sentiment can be understood as a commentary on the role of luxury, creativity, and personal indulgence in society. While material needs are essential for survival, things like art, entertainment, and comfort add meaning to life, fostering creativity, joy, and social connection. Voltaire’s quote challenges the notion that only the essential has value, suggesting that excess and indulgence can be deeply enriching.
A specific example of this principle can be seen in the world of art and culture. The creation of beautiful objects, music, or literature might not be strictly necessary for survival, but they contribute significantly to human well-being and societal advancement. Voltaire’s quote reminds us that the non-essential elements of life are often what make it truly enjoyable and meaningful.
