“Those who can make you believe absurdities can make you commit atrocities.”
- November 21, 1694 – May 30, 1778
- Born in France
- Philosopher, man of letters, historian
- Wrote many works, including “Philosophy of History,” “De Toleration,” “Philosophical Dictionary,” “Philosophical Letters,” “Oedipus,” and “Candide,” and is known as a pioneer of Enlightenment thought.
Quote
“Those who can make you believe absurdities can make you commit atrocities.”
Explanation
This quote reflects Voltaire’s deep understanding of the connection between belief and action. He warns that the acceptance of irrational or false ideas often leads to harmful behavior, as people act based on what they believe to be true, regardless of its validity. The quote critiques the manipulation of beliefs by those in power, particularly through propaganda, superstition, or ideology, to justify or incite violence and injustice.
In a modern context, this sentiment remains highly relevant in discussions about the dangers of misinformation, extremist ideologies, and authoritarian regimes. When people are convinced of absurdities—such as dehumanizing myths about certain groups or apocalyptic conspiracies—they are more likely to support or participate in acts of cruelty or oppression. Voltaire’s observation serves as a cautionary reminder of the importance of critical thinking and skepticism in resisting manipulation.
A specific example of this principle can be seen in historical events like the Holocaust, where propaganda fueled by absurd, dehumanizing beliefs about Jewish people and others led to atrocities. Similarly, modern instances of genocide or terrorism often stem from deeply held, yet irrational or false, beliefs. Voltaire’s words challenge us to question what we are told and to guard against the dangerous consequences of accepting absurdities without evidence.
