“Tyrants have always some slight shade of virtue; they support the laws before destroying them.”
- November 21, 1694 – May 30, 1778
- Born in France
- Philosopher, man of letters, historian
- Wrote many works, including “Philosophy of History,” “De Toleration,” “Philosophical Dictionary,” “Philosophical Letters,” “Oedipus,” and “Candide,” and is known as a pioneer of Enlightenment thought.
Quote
“Tyrants have always some slight shade of virtue; they support the laws before destroying them.”
Explanation
This quote reflects Voltaire’s keen understanding of the methods by which tyrants consolidate power. He observes that authoritarian leaders often initially uphold laws and societal norms to gain legitimacy and trust, only to dismantle or manipulate those same laws once their power is secure. This “slight shade of virtue” is a calculated tactic, allowing tyrants to appear just and lawful before revealing their true intentions.
In modern contexts, this idea resonates with discussions about the erosion of democratic institutions. Tyrannical leaders often use existing legal frameworks or appeal to public morality to gain support, only to later subvert those systems for personal or political gain. Voltaire’s insight warns against complacency, emphasizing the need for vigilance in safeguarding laws and freedoms.
A specific example of this principle can be seen in the rise of authoritarian regimes throughout history. Leaders like Julius Caesar or more modern figures often began their rule by strengthening or reforming legal structures, only to centralize power and undermine those same systems. Voltaire’s quote serves as a cautionary reminder of the subtlety with which tyranny often emerges, disguised initially by a veneer of virtue and respect for the law.
