“We must distinguish between speaking to deceive and being silent to be reserved.”
- November 21, 1694 – May 30, 1778
- Born in France
- Philosopher, man of letters, historian
- Wrote many works, including “Philosophy of History,” “De Toleration,” “Philosophical Dictionary,” “Philosophical Letters,” “Oedipus,” and “Candide,” and is known as a pioneer of Enlightenment thought.
Quote
“We must distinguish between speaking to deceive and being silent to be reserved.”
Explanation
This quote highlights Voltaire’s nuanced understanding of communication and intent. He draws a clear distinction between deliberate dishonesty through speech and the choice to withhold words for the sake of discretion or privacy. Speaking to deceive is an act of manipulation, while remaining silent out of reservation reflects thoughtfulness and a respect for boundaries.
In modern contexts, this principle resonates in interpersonal relationships and ethical communication. For instance, honesty in conversations is valued, but not every situation requires full disclosure. Knowing when to speak and when to remain silent is a key aspect of effective and respectful communication, distinguishing wisdom from deceit.
A specific example can be found in professional settings, such as negotiations. While misleading others in a negotiation may break trust, choosing to remain silent about certain strategies can reflect prudence and professionalism. Voltaire’s quote encourages us to evaluate our motives in communication, ensuring that our silence or speech aligns with integrity and respect.
