“What then do you call your soul? What idea have you of it? You cannot of yourselves, without revelation, admit the existence within you of anything but a power unknown to you of feeling and thinking.”
- November 21, 1694 – May 30, 1778
- Born in France
- Philosopher, man of letters, historian
- Wrote many works, including “Philosophy of History,” “De Toleration,” “Philosophical Dictionary,” “Philosophical Letters,” “Oedipus,” and “Candide,” and is known as a pioneer of Enlightenment thought.
Quote
“What then do you call your soul? What idea have you of it? You cannot of yourselves, without revelation, admit the existence within you of anything but a power unknown to you of feeling and thinking.”
Explanation
This quote reflects Voltaire’s rational and skeptical approach to metaphysical questions about the soul. He challenges the assumption that the soul is a distinct, knowable entity, arguing instead that without divine revelation, we can only identify it as an undefined power enabling thought and emotion. This perspective emphasizes the limits of human understanding when it comes to abstract and spiritual concepts, urging humility and critical inquiry.
In modern contexts, this quote resonates with scientific and philosophical debates about consciousness and self-awareness. The nature of the soul or mind remains a profound mystery, with neuroscientists, philosophers, and theologians offering diverse explanations. Voltaire’s emphasis on the unknown reflects the ongoing effort to understand the origins of thought, feeling, and the essence of self without resorting to simplistic conclusions.
A specific example of this principle is found in discussions about artificial intelligence and consciousness. As AI systems grow increasingly capable of mimicking human-like thought and emotion, questions arise about whether they possess something akin to a “soul.” Voltaire’s reflection invites us to approach such mysteries with both curiosity and caution, acknowledging the profound limits of our knowledge.
