“When he to whom one speaks does not understand, and he who speaks himself does not understand, that is metaphysics.”
- November 21, 1694 – May 30, 1778
- Born in France
- Philosopher, man of letters, historian
- Wrote many works, including “Philosophy of History,” “De Toleration,” “Philosophical Dictionary,” “Philosophical Letters,” “Oedipus,” and “Candide,” and is known as a pioneer of Enlightenment thought.
Quote
“When he to whom one speaks does not understand, and he who speaks himself does not understand, that is metaphysics.”
Explanation
This quote reflects Voltaire’s satirical take on metaphysics, a branch of philosophy concerned with the nature of reality, existence, and the universe. He humorously critiques metaphysics by suggesting that it is a form of discourse where both the speaker and the listener are equally confused or unclear about the subject. Voltaire is pointing out that many metaphysical discussions, which often deal with abstract concepts beyond human comprehension, can become overly convoluted or obscure, leaving both parties unable to grasp the true meaning.
In modern contexts, this idea resonates with the sometimes abstract and inaccessible nature of philosophical or theoretical discussions. Metaphysical debates, especially those about the nature of being or existence, can often seem unproductive or confusing, as they venture into topics that lack clear, tangible answers. Voltaire’s quote reflects the idea that without a shared understanding or practical clarity, such discussions can devolve into meaningless or bewildering exchanges.
A specific example of this principle can be seen in philosophical or academic debates that focus on highly abstract concepts, such as the nature of consciousness or the existence of free will. Often, such discussions become so theoretical and detached from real-world applications that participants may leave the conversation with little more than confusion. Voltaire’s words remind us of the importance of clarity and practical understanding in discourse, especially when dealing with complex or abstract subjects.
