“In the world of novels, being good at it is the first and foremost justice.”
- January 14, 1925 – November 25, 1970
- Born in Japan
- Novelist, playwright, critic, political activist
- He became a representative figure of postwar Japanese literature, and was highly acclaimed both at home and abroad. He pursued his own unique aesthetic with themes of beauty and death, and ultimately committed seppuku at a Self-Defense Forces garrison. His life, which combined literature with action, continues to have a strong influence today.
Japanese
「小説の世界では、上手であることが第一の正義である」
English
“In the world of novels, being good at it is the first and foremost justice.”
Explanation
In this quote, Mishima makes a strong statement about the role of skill and craftsmanship in the world of literature. He suggests that, within the realm of novels, the primary measure of worth is not based on moral or emotional considerations, but on technical proficiency. In other words, a novelist’s skill—their ability to write well, construct a narrative, and master the art of storytelling—takes precedence over other factors such as the themes they explore, the ideas they present, or the emotional impact of their work. For Mishima, technical mastery is the foundation of literary value, and any form of writing—be it literary or popular—must first and foremost demonstrate a high level of craftsmanship.
Mishima’s perspective on literary value contrasts with more contemporary views that might prioritize content or social relevance over form. Mishima himself, as a writer, was known for his exquisite attention to detail, structured writing style, and commitment to literary excellence. He believed that good writing, in terms of its structure, language, and execution, is the most important element in determining the quality of a novel. In this view, a novelist’s moral stance or the message of their work comes second to their ability to craft a well-written and technically accomplished story. This technical rigor is seen as the primary measure of a novelist’s success and should be prioritized over all other factors.
In a modern context, Mishima’s statement highlights the ongoing debate between form and content in literature. Today, there is often a strong emphasis on themes, political messages, or emotional depth in literary works. However, Mishima’s words encourage us to revisit the importance of craftsmanship in writing. While novels can be judged on the ideas they explore or the emotional resonance they carry, Mishima insists that the quality of the writing itself—its language, structure, and artistic execution—remains the fundamental basis of its value. In this way, Mishima’s view serves as a reminder of the importance of mastery and technical skill in the world of novels, even in an era where content and ideas are often given precedence.
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