“Temperance is simply a disposition of the mind which binds the passion.”
- 1225 – March 7, 1274
- Born in the Kingdom of Sicily (Italy)
- Theologian, philosopher
- A representative figure of scholasticism, who systematized the relationship between the doctrines of the Catholic Church and reason through his masterpiece, the Summa Theologica
Quote
“Temperance is simply a disposition of the mind which binds the passion.”
Explanation
In this quote, Thomas Aquinas describes temperance as a mental state that controls and moderates one’s passions and desires. For Aquinas, temperance is one of the cardinal virtues, representing the ability to maintain balance and self-control in the face of emotions and desires that could otherwise lead to excess. This virtue is essential for leading a well-ordered life, as it allows individuals to pursue what is good and avoid what is harmful by keeping their passions within reasonable bounds.
Aquinas was influenced by the teachings of both Christianity and Aristotle, who viewed virtue as the practice of moderation. In the medieval period, when Aquinas lived, temperance was seen as a vital aspect of achieving a virtuous life, which ultimately led to spiritual fulfillment and alignment with God’s will. By describing temperance as a “disposition of the mind,” Aquinas emphasizes that it is not merely about external restraint but about cultivating an inner attitude of balance and rationality. It involves the ongoing effort to align one’s passions with reason, ensuring that emotions do not overpower one’s judgment.
In modern society, the concept of temperance is still applicable, especially in the context of managing impulses and desires. Whether it is about maintaining a balanced diet, avoiding excessive consumption, or moderating emotions in stressful situations, temperance is crucial for maintaining well-being. For example, practicing temperance can help someone resist overindulgence in social media or unhealthy habits, leading to greater mental clarity and improved quality of life. Aquinas’s insight reminds us that true freedom comes not from giving in to every desire but from the discipline and self-regulation that enable us to live in harmony with our deeper values.
