“Next to religion, let your care be to promote justice.”

- January 22, 1561 – April 9, 1626
- Born in England
- Philosopher, theologian, jurist, politician, aristocrat
- Proposed the “inductive method” that laid the foundations of modern science, and influenced later generations as the founder of British empiricism
table of contents
Quote
“Next to religion, let your care be to promote justice.”
Explanation
In this quote, Francis Bacon emphasizes the importance of justice as a fundamental moral principle in society, second only to religion. Bacon suggests that justice should be the guiding force in public life and governance, after one’s devotion to spiritual or religious duties. He implies that just as religion provides a moral framework for individuals, justice serves as the essential pillar for creating a fair and orderly society. Bacon’s view reflects the Renaissance humanist emphasis on morality, ethics, and the role of governance in shaping the public good. He stresses that a good ruler or leader should prioritize the promotion of justice as a moral duty, ensuring that fairness and equity are upheld in all aspects of society.
Bacon’s focus on justice in relation to religion is consistent with the intellectual currents of his time, which were exploring the relationship between moral philosophy, law, and government. The Renaissance saw an increasing interest in the role of the state in ensuring the moral welfare of its citizens, and Bacon, as both a philosopher and statesman, recognized that a just society is foundational to the health of the state. By placing justice directly after religion, he signals that both are equally vital for the moral governance of society, providing a framework for the protection of rights and ethical conduct.
In modern times, this quote resonates strongly in the context of contemporary discussions about social justice, human rights, and the role of government in ensuring fair treatment for all citizens. The importance of justice is frequently highlighted in political debates surrounding equality, freedom, and the need to combat injustice in various forms, such as racism, poverty, and inequality. Bacon’s insight reminds us that while religion provides the spiritual compass for individuals, justice is the guiding principle for creating a fair and morally sound society, ensuring that people are treated with dignity, respect, and fairness.